中商官网
研究报告
中国联通（600050）
主要经济指标
| 类别\年份 | 营业收入 （元) |
营业利润 （元) |
利润总额 （元) |
净利润 （元) |
资产总计 （元) |
负债合计 （元) |
股东权益合计 （元) |
| 1999 | 14937000000.0000 | 1098000000.0000 | 926000000.0000 | 451000000.0000 | 45118000000.0000 | 34032000000.0000 | 11086000000.0000 |
| 2000 | 22551000000.0000 | 5429000000.0000 | 5327000000.0000 | 3817000000.0000 | 112884000000.0000 | 54687000000.0000 | 58197000000.0000 |
| 2001 | 29028000000.0000 | 5874000000.0000 | 5130000000.0000 | 4209000000.0000 | 127953000000.0000 | 65674000000.0000 | 62279000000.0000 |
| 2002 | 36248000000.0000 | 6262000000.0000 | 6192000000.0000 | 4524000000.0000 | 149949000000.0000 | 85022000000.0000 | 64927000000.0000 |
| 2003 | 59798000000.0000 | 6429000000.0000 | 5823000000.0000 | 4039000000.0000 | 150055000000.0000 | 81289000000.0000 | 68766000000.0000 |
| 2004 | 70739000000.0000 | 5997000000.0000 | 6105000000.0000 | 4171000000.0000 | 144824000000.0000 | 73169000000.0000 | 71654000000.0000 |
| 2005 | 76109000000.0000 | 6542000000.0000 | 6528000000.0000 | 4463000000.0000 | 138354000000.0000 | 63302000000.0000 | 75053000000.0000 |
| 2006 | 96556000000.0000 | 6175000000.0000 | 6034000000.0000 | 3365000000.0000 | 141952000000.0000 | 66369000000.0000 | 75583000000.0000 |
| 2007 | 154045000000.0000 | 21752000000.0000 | 26576000000.0000 | 20612000000.0000 | 335716000000.0000 | 154902000000.0000 | 180814000000.0000 |
| 2008 | 164085000000.0000 | 6833000000.0000 | 8981000000.0000 | 35200000000.0000 | 351847000000.0000 | 141736000000.0000 | 210111000000.0000 |
| 2009 | 158369000000.0000 | 11356000000.0000 | 12181000000.0000 | 9374000000.0000 | 419232000000.0000 | 210387000000.0000 | 208845000000.0000 |
| 2010 | 176243000000.0000 | 3942000000.0000 | 4672000000.0000 | 3692000000.0000 | 443466000000.0000 | 235286000000.0000 | 208180000000.0000 |
| 2011 | 215519000000.0000 | 4654000000.0000 | 5664000000.0000 | 4188000000.0000 | 458524000000.0000 | 249913000000.0000 | 208611000000.0000 |
| 2012 | 256265000000.0000 | 7996000000.0000 | 9544000000.0000 | 7025000000.0000 | 518357000000.0000 | 306123000000.0000 | 212234000000.0000 |
| 2013 | 303727000000.0000 | 12917000000.0000 | 13677000000.0000 | 10292000000.0000 | 531364000000.0000 | 309738000000.0000 | 221626000000.0000 |
| 2014 | 288571000000.0000 | 15893000000.0000 | 15836000000.0000 | 11968000000.0000 | 547125000000.0000 | 316797000000.0000 | 230328000000.0000 |
| 2015 | 277049000000.0000 | 5711000000.0000 | 13867000000.0000 | 10434000000.0000 | 615319000000.0000 | 381273000000.0000 | 234046000000.0000 |
| 2016 | 274197000000.0000 | -629000000.0000 | 581000000.0000 | 480000000.0000 | 615907000000.0000 | 385400000000.0000 | 230507000000.0000 |
| 2017 | 274829000000.0000 | 1513000000.0000 | 2378000000.0000 | 1684000000.0000 | 573617000000.0000 | 266599000000.0000 | 307018000000.0000 |
| 2018 | 290877000000.0000 | 11921000000.0000 | 12075000000.0000 | 9301000000.0000 | 541762000000.0000 | 224822000000.0000 | 316940000000.0000 |
| 2019 | 290515000000.0000 | 13443000000.0000 | 14035000000.0000 | 11264000000.0000 | 564231000000.0000 | 240735000000.0000 | 323496000000.0000 |
| 2020 | 303838000000.0000 | 15590000000.0000 | 15960000000.0000 | 12525000000.0000 | 582475000000.0000 | 251001000000.0000 | 331474000000.0000 |
| 2021 | 327854000000.0000 | 17696000000.0000 | 17807000000.0000 | 14416000000.0000 | 593284000000.0000 | 257074000000.0000 | 336210000000.0000 |
| 2022 | 354944000000.0000 | 20401000000.0000 | 20367000000.0000 | 16651000000.0000 | 644687000000.0000 | 297413000000.0000 | 347274000000.0000 |
| 2023 | 372597000000.0000 | 22843000000.0000 | 22710000000.0000 | 18713000000.0000 | 662845000000.0000 | 304910000000.0000 | 357935000000.0000 |
| 2024 | 389589000000.0000 | 22700000000.0000 | 25092000000.0000 | 20601000000.0000 | 672837000000.0000 | 304048000000.0000 | 368788000000.0000 |
| 2025 | 392223000000.0000 | 25036000000.0000 | 25303000000.0000 | 20788000000.0000 | 671056000000.0000 | 294555000000.0000 | -- |
盈利能力分析
| 类别\年份 | 销售毛利率 （%) |
营业利润率 （%) |
总资产利润率 （%) |
净资产收益率 | 存货周转率 | 应收账款周转率 （次) |
总资产周转率 （次) |
| 1999 | 13.96 | 6.20 | 2.05 | 1.2000 | 11.1400 | 9.24 | 0.33 |
| 2000 | 27.26 | 23.62 | 4.72 | 11.1000 | 15.4800 | 13.06 | 0.20 |
| 2001 | 20.55 | 17.67 | 4.01 | 7.1000 | 21.0700 | 12.52 | 0.23 |
| 2002 | 17.19 | 17.08 | 4.13 | 6.9600 | 10.5800 | 9.65 | 0.24 |
| 2003 | 11.84 | 9.74 | 3.88 | 6.0700 | 10.3400 | 10.88 | 0.40 |
| 2004 | 9.30 | 8.63 | 4.22 | 5.9000 | 13.1800 | 12.88 | 0.49 |
| 2005 | 9.11 | 8.58 | 4.72 | 6.0700 | 15.1800 | 15.23 | 0.55 |
| 2006 | 8.88 | 6.25 | 4.25 | 7.4600 | 26.3800 | 23.73 | 0.68 |
| 2007 | 14.49 | 17.25 | 7.92 | 11.3600 | 25.0800 | 29.61 | 0.46 |
| 2008 | 4.16 | 5.47 | 2.55 | 21.2300 | 52.0100 | 24.28 | 0.47 |
| 2009 | 6.25 | 7.69 | 2.91 | 4.4700 | 58.9700 | 16.51 | 0.38 |
| 2010 | 1.96 | 2.65 | 1.05 | 1.7300 | 40.3000 | 17.37 | 0.40 |
| 2011 | 1.76 | 2.63 | 1.24 | 1.9900 | 36.8500 | 18.87 | 0.47 |
| 2012 | 2.96 | 3.72 | 1.84 | 3.3100 | 34.2600 | 19.17 | 0.49 |
| 2013 | 4.19 | 4.50 | 2.57 | 4.6800 | 37.3300 | 20.51 | 0.57 |
| 2014 | 5.38 | 5.49 | 2.89 | 5.2000 | 40.3300 | 18.06 | 0.53 |
| 2015 | 2.19 | 5.01 | 2.25 | 4.4100 | 49.9000 | 16.57 | 0.45 |
| 2016 | -0.37 | 0.21 | 0.09 | 0.2000 | 66.3600 | 16.02 | 0.45 |
| 2017 | 1.13 | 0.87 | 0.41 | 0.4900 | 88.6400 | 15.30 | 0.48 |
| 2018 | 4.54 | 4.15 | 2.23 | 2.8600 | 92.3200 | 16.00 | 0.54 |
| 2019 | 4.31 | 4.83 | 2.49 | 3.4500 | 90.2100 | 15.17 | 0.51 |
| 2020 | 4.26 | 5.25 | 2.74 | 3.7300 | 104.1800 | 15.22 | 0.52 |
| 2021 | 4.23 | 5.43 | 3.00 | 4.1700 | 130.2700 | 16.89 | 0.55 |
| 2022 | 4.01 | 5.74 | 3.16 | 4.6700 | 144.2400 | 15.00 | 0.55 |
| 2023 | 4.24 | 6.10 | 3.43 | 5.0800 | 137.2200 | 10.97 | 0.56 |
| 2024 | 3.41 | 6.44 | 3.73 | 5.4900 | 127.5200 | 7.98 | 0.58 |
| 2025 | 4.15 | 6.45 | 3.77 | -- | -- | -- | 0.58 |
偿债能力分析
| 类别\年份 | 资产负债率 （%) |
股东权益比率 （%) |
流动比率 | 速动比率 |
| 1999 | 75.43 | 24.57 | 0.4800 | 0.4300 |
| 2000 | 48.45 | 51.55 | 2.0900 | 2.0300 |
| 2001 | 51.33 | 48.67 | 1.6900 | 1.6500 |
| 2002 | 56.70 | 43.30 | 0.6800 | 0.5900 |
| 2003 | 54.17 | 45.83 | 0.5000 | 0.4300 |
| 2004 | 50.52 | 49.48 | 0.3700 | 0.2900 |
| 2005 | 45.75 | 54.25 | 0.3000 | 0.2500 |
| 2006 | 46.75 | 53.25 | 0.4000 | 0.3300 |
| 2007 | 46.14 | 53.86 | 0.3400 | 0.2600 |
| 2008 | 40.28 | 59.72 | 0.2900 | 0.2700 |
| 2009 | 50.18 | 49.82 | 0.1500 | 0.1300 |
| 2010 | 53.06 | 46.94 | 0.2100 | 0.1800 |
| 2011 | 54.50 | 45.50 | 0.1800 | 0.1400 |
| 2012 | 59.06 | 40.94 | 0.1600 | 0.1300 |
| 2013 | 58.29 | 41.71 | 0.1800 | 0.1400 |
| 2014 | 57.90 | 42.10 | 0.1900 | 0.1600 |
| 2015 | 61.96 | 38.04 | 0.1800 | 0.1400 |
| 2016 | 62.57 | 37.43 | 0.2400 | 0.2100 |
| 2017 | 46.48 | 53.52 | 0.3200 | 0.2700 |
| 2018 | 41.50 | 58.50 | 0.3600 | 0.2700 |
| 2019 | 42.67 | 57.33 | 0.4000 | 0.3100 |
| 2020 | 43.09 | 56.91 | 0.4900 | 0.2700 |
| 2021 | 43.33 | 56.67 | 0.5400 | 0.3100 |
| 2022 | 46.13 | 53.87 | 0.5900 | 0.4300 |
| 2023 | 46.00 | 54.00 | 0.6100 | 0.4100 |
| 2024 | 45.19 | 54.81 | 0.6000 | 0.4500 |
| 2025 | 43.89 | 0.00 | -- | -- |
成本费用分析
| 类别\年份 | 营业成本 （元) |
销售费用 （元) |
管理费用 （元) |
财务费用 （元) |
| 1999 | 12852000000.0000 | 1544000000.0000 | 1687000000.0000 | 723000000.0000 |
| 2000 | 16403000000.0000 | 2513000000.0000 | 2009000000.0000 | -201000000.0000 |
| 2001 | 23062000000.0000 | 3613000000.0000 | 2806000000.0000 | 282000000.0000 |
| 2002 | 30017000000.0000 | 5997000000.0000 | 3593000000.0000 | 1442000000.0000 |
| 2003 | 52718000000.0000 | 15157000000.0000 | 5609000000.0000 | 2369000000.0000 |
| 2004 | 64163000000.0000 | 18944000000.0000 | 6213000000.0000 | 2242000000.0000 |
| 2005 | 69179000000.0000 | 19417000000.0000 | 6433000000.0000 | 1658000000.0000 |
| 2006 | 87985000000.0000 | 18011000000.0000 | 5736000000.0000 | 998000000.0000 |
| 2007 | 131724000000.0000 | 16728000000.0000 | 11548000000.0000 | 2999000000.0000 |
| 2008 | 157257000000.0000 | 19308000000.0000 | 13709000000.0000 | 2156000000.0000 |
| 2009 | 148465000000.0000 | 20957000000.0000 | 14048000000.0000 | 944000000.0000 |
| 2010 | 172786000000.0000 | 23735000000.0000 | 16123000000.0000 | 1784000000.0000 |
| 2011 | 211730000000.0000 | 28751000000.0000 | 18200000000.0000 | 1243000000.0000 |
| 2012 | 248686000000.0000 | 35037000000.0000 | 20491000000.0000 | 3417000000.0000 |
| 2013 | 291008000000.0000 | 42991000000.0000 | 20373000000.0000 | 2949000000.0000 |
| 2014 | 273033000000.0000 | 40193000000.0000 | 19825000000.0000 | 4333000000.0000 |
| 2015 | 270977000000.0000 | 31965000000.0000 | 19840000000.0000 | 6521000000.0000 |
| 2016 | 275200000000.0000 | 34646000000.0000 | 19874000000.0000 | 4022000000.0000 |
| 2017 | 271717000000.0000 | 34085000000.0000 | 20842000000.0000 | 4596000000.0000 |
| 2018 | 277669000000.0000 | 35170000000.0000 | 22925000000.0000 | 1640000000.0000 |
| 2019 | 277991000000.0000 | 33545000000.0000 | 22977000000.0000 | 1891000000.0000 |
| 2020 | 290900000000.0000 | 30461000000.0000 | 25759000000.0000 | 1339000000.0000 |
| 2021 | 313970000000.0000 | 32212000000.0000 | 24780000000.0000 | 1176000000.0000 |
| 2022 | 340721000000.0000 | 34455000000.0000 | 22981000000.0000 | 992000000.0000 |
| 2023 | 356800000000.0000 | 35833000000.0000 | 23998000000.0000 | 1847000000.0000 |
| 2024 | 376309000000.0000 | 36975000000.0000 | 23404000000.0000 | 1683000000.0000 |
| 2025 | 375946000000.0000 | 37412000000.0000 | 22881000000.0000 | 1124000000.0000 |