中商官网
研究报告
明科5（400125）
主要经济指标
| 类别\年份 | 营业收入 （元) |
营业利润 （元) |
利润总额 （元) |
净利润 （元) |
资产总计 （元) |
负债合计 （元) |
股东权益合计 （元) |
| 1994 | 190000000.0000 | 3483300.0000 | 16481000.0000 | 15731000.0000 | 212000000.0000 | 168000000.0000 | 44174000.0000 |
| 1995 | 216000000.0000 | 19422000.0000 | 21824900.0000 | 20415600.0000 | 231000000.0000 | 187000000.0000 | 44663600.0000 |
| 1996 | 234000000.0000 | 22776800.0000 | 31692500.0000 | 29652400.0000 | 318000000.0000 | 210000000.0000 | 108000000.0000 |
| 1997 | 243000000.0000 | 33604700.0000 | 44612300.0000 | 34976900.0000 | 549000000.0000 | 221000000.0000 | 328000000.0000 |
| 1998 | 252000000.0000 | 50837100.0000 | 63756700.0000 | 54265000.0000 | 704000000.0000 | 343000000.0000 | 361000000.0000 |
| 1999 | 582000000.0000 | 63018500.0000 | 82722700.0000 | 71135800.0000 | 1152000000.0000 | 388000000.0000 | 763000000.0000 |
| 2000 | 786000000.0000 | 99164900.0000 | 82712000.0000 | 75650300.0000 | 1077000000.0000 | 350000000.0000 | 727000000.0000 |
| 2001 | 631000000.0000 | 78053700.0000 | 77438100.0000 | 63858800.0000 | 1656000000.0000 | 866000000.0000 | 789000000.0000 |
| 2002 | 719000000.0000 | 73380600.0000 | 75744700.0000 | 78663700.0000 | 2499000000.0000 | 714000000.0000 | 1785000000.0000 |
| 2003 | 882000000.0000 | 79829800.0000 | 83739100.0000 | 82185100.0000 | 2769000000.0000 | 883000000.0000 | 1886000000.0000 |
| 2004 | 805000000.0000 | 75826800.0000 | 74908100.0000 | 72761900.0000 | 2859000000.0000 | 902000000.0000 | 1957000000.0000 |
| 2005 | 777000000.0000 | -23214700.0000 | -19563900.0000 | -5903000.0000 | 4646000000.0000 | 2111000000.0000 | 2535000000.0000 |
| 2006 | 846000000.0000 | -80215000.0000 | -83213300.0000 | -83861400.0000 | 2642000000.0000 | 796000000.0000 | 1846000000.0000 |
| 2007 | 641000000.0000 | 11977800.0000 | 10176600.0000 | 10163400.0000 | 2531000000.0000 | 678000000.0000 | 1854000000.0000 |
| 2008 | 239000000.0000 | -220000000.0000 | -225000000.0000 | -225000000.0000 | 2598000000.0000 | 972000000.0000 | 1627000000.0000 |
| 2009 | 36592300.0000 | -965000000.0000 | -948000000.0000 | -948000000.0000 | 1437000000.0000 | 739000000.0000 | 698000000.0000 |
| 2010 | 8363400.0000 | 17090300.0000 | 14124900.0000 | 14124900.0000 | 1538000000.0000 | 817000000.0000 | 720000000.0000 |
| 2011 | 5477500.0000 | -138000000.0000 | -145000000.0000 | -145000000.0000 | 1354000000.0000 | 797000000.0000 | 557000000.0000 |
| 2012 | 31735900.0000 | -77100.0000 | 11848800.0000 | 11848800.0000 | 1336000000.0000 | 777000000.0000 | 559000000.0000 |
| 2013 | 25529000.0000 | -122000000.0000 | -110000000.0000 | -110000000.0000 | 1308000000.0000 | 859000000.0000 | 449000000.0000 |
| 2014 | 21340100.0000 | -181000000.0000 | -161000000.0000 | -161000000.0000 | 1215000000.0000 | 928000000.0000 | 287000000.0000 |
| 2015 | 22023400.0000 | 28820700.0000 | 33842100.0000 | 33842100.0000 | 1265000000.0000 | 391000000.0000 | 874000000.0000 |
| 2016 | 28235500.0000 | 19028300.0000 | 15018300.0000 | 15018300.0000 | 1262000000.0000 | 373000000.0000 | 889000000.0000 |
| 2017 | 65476800.0000 | 7020200.0000 | 5582300.0000 | 5582300.0000 | 1197000000.0000 | 302000000.0000 | 895000000.0000 |
| 2018 | 56249000.0000 | 3165600.0000 | 4066000.0000 | 4066000.0000 | 1187000000.0000 | 288000000.0000 | 899000000.0000 |
| 2019 | 24178000.0000 | 10027400.0000 | 9748500.0000 | 9748500.0000 | 1182000000.0000 | 274000000.0000 | 909000000.0000 |
| 2020 | 18234700.0000 | -16860700.0000 | -17589800.0000 | -17589800.0000 | 1157000000.0000 | 266000000.0000 | 891000000.0000 |
| 2021 | 17715900.0000 | -50467400.0000 | -51938400.0000 | -51939600.0000 | 1203000000.0000 | 360000000.0000 | 842000000.0000 |
| 2022 | 698600.0000 | -51964400.0000 | -55125900.0000 | -55139400.0000 | 1148000000.0000 | 361000000.0000 | 787000000.0000 |
| 2023 | 1290100.0000 | -353000000.0000 | -352000000.0000 | -352000000.0000 | 729000000.0000 | 296000000.0000 | 433000000.0000 |
| 2024 | 1019100.0000 | -47791600.0000 | -48459800.0000 | -48459800.0000 | 681000000.0000 | 297000000.0000 | 384000000.0000 |
盈利能力分析
| 类别\年份 | 销售毛利率 （%) |
营业利润率 （%) |
总资产利润率 （%) |
净资产收益率 | 存货周转率 | 应收账款周转率 （次) |
总资产周转率 （次) |
| 1994 | 0.53 | 8.67 | 7.77 | -- | 5.8400 | 2.36 | 0.90 |
| 1995 | 6.94 | 10.10 | 9.45 | -- | 4.7900 | 2.88 | 0.94 |
| 1996 | 8.12 | 13.54 | 9.97 | -- | 4.3700 | 2.96 | 0.74 |
| 1997 | 9.88 | 18.36 | 8.13 | -- | 4.4400 | 2.57 | 0.44 |
| 1998 | 9.92 | 25.30 | 9.06 | -- | 3.6800 | 2.12 | 0.36 |
| 1999 | 9.28 | 14.21 | 7.18 | -- | 6.9500 | -- | 0.51 |
| 2000 | 11.96 | 10.52 | 7.68 | -- | 8.0200 | -- | 0.73 |
| 2001 | 11.25 | 12.27 | 4.68 | -- | 6.4900 | 6.57 | 0.38 |
| 2002 | 8.48 | 10.53 | 3.03 | -- | 8.3000 | 7.88 | 0.29 |
| 2003 | 5.56 | 9.49 | 3.02 | 4.4800 | 10.8900 | 10.79 | 0.32 |
| 2004 | 4.47 | 9.31 | 2.62 | 3.8200 | 10.4100 | 11.87 | 0.28 |
| 2005 | -6.95 | -2.52 | -0.42 | 0.5600 | 8.3900 | 11.63 | 0.17 |
| 2006 | -19.86 | -9.84 | -3.15 | -3.1100 | 11.8400 | 13.74 | 0.32 |
| 2007 | -9.36 | 1.59 | 0.40 | 0.5500 | 16.7800 | 22.58 | 0.25 |
| 2008 | -103.35 | -94.14 | -8.66 | -11.3800 | 12.3100 | 26.41 | 0.09 |
| 2009 | -2717.53 | -2590.71 | -65.97 | -83.7800 | 0.4700 | 5.50 | 0.03 |
| 2010 | -1263.08 | 168.89 | 0.92 | 2.0000 | 0.0200 | 2.37 | 0.01 |
| 2011 | -3222.68 | -2647.19 | -10.71 | -22.4400 | 0.0100 | 1.98 | 0.00 |
| 2012 | -479.79 | 37.34 | 0.89 | 2.1100 | 0.0700 | 3.58 | 0.02 |
| 2013 | -479.73 | -430.88 | -8.41 | -21.9000 | 0.0600 | 2.34 | 0.02 |
| 2014 | -584.16 | -754.45 | -13.25 | -43.8900 | 0.0600 | 2.19 | 0.02 |
| 2015 | -708.23 | 153.66 | 2.68 | 11.1300 | -- | 2.31 | 0.02 |
| 2016 | -257.71 | 53.19 | 1.19 | 1.7000 | -- | 5.16 | 0.02 |
| 2017 | -78.69 | 8.53 | 0.47 | 0.6300 | -- | 9.12 | 0.05 |
| 2018 | -108.00 | 7.23 | 0.34 | 0.4500 | -- | 5.05 | 0.05 |
| 2019 | -249.60 | 40.32 | 0.82 | 1.0800 | -- | 2.59 | 0.02 |
| 2020 | -259.24 | -96.46 | -1.52 | -1.9500 | -- | 4.08 | 0.02 |
| 2021 | -285.96 | -293.17 | -4.32 | -6.0000 | 15.0900 | 8.12 | 0.01 |
| 2022 | -7652.38 | -7890.91 | -4.80 | -6.6700 | 0.6100 | 0.51 | 0.00 |
| 2023 | -4025.53 | -27284.71 | -48.29 | -57.8800 | 1.5800 | 1.57 | 0.00 |
| 2024 | -3977.91 | -4755.16 | -7.12 | -11.8600 | 1.9100 | 3.27 | 0.00 |
偿债能力分析
| 类别\年份 | 资产负债率 （%) |
股东权益比率 （%) |
流动比率 | 速动比率 |
| 1994 | 79.25 | 20.84 | 0.9600 | 0.7700 |
| 1995 | 80.95 | 19.33 | 0.9800 | 0.6500 |
| 1996 | 66.04 | 33.96 | 1.0300 | 0.7300 |
| 1997 | 40.26 | 59.74 | 2.0900 | 1.7300 |
| 1998 | 48.72 | 51.28 | 1.0600 | 0.8000 |
| 1999 | 33.68 | 66.23 | 2.0300 | 1.5400 |
| 2000 | 32.50 | 67.50 | 1.4000 | 0.7800 |
| 2001 | 52.29 | 47.64 | 1.1500 | 0.8300 |
| 2002 | 28.57 | 71.43 | 1.9700 | 1.6800 |
| 2003 | 31.89 | 68.11 | 2.0900 | 1.8900 |
| 2004 | 31.55 | 68.45 | 2.1200 | 2.0000 |
| 2005 | 45.44 | 54.56 | 1.2700 | 1.1400 |
| 2006 | 30.13 | 69.87 | 0.8700 | 0.6700 |
| 2007 | 26.79 | 73.25 | 0.7000 | 0.4700 |
| 2008 | 37.41 | 62.63 | 0.8200 | 0.7300 |
| 2009 | 51.43 | 48.57 | 0.6600 | 0.1500 |
| 2010 | 53.12 | 46.81 | 0.6900 | 0.2200 |
| 2011 | 58.86 | 41.14 | 0.6100 | 0.1300 |
| 2012 | 58.16 | 41.84 | 0.6500 | 0.1500 |
| 2013 | 65.67 | 34.33 | 0.5700 | 0.1300 |
| 2014 | 76.38 | 23.62 | 0.7100 | 0.1200 |
| 2015 | 30.91 | 69.09 | 6.0900 | 6.0800 |
| 2016 | 29.56 | 70.44 | 8.5200 | 0.7000 |
| 2017 | 25.23 | 74.77 | 16.4600 | 1.5300 |
| 2018 | 24.26 | 75.74 | 16.7800 | 1.2200 |
| 2019 | 23.18 | 76.90 | 17.9500 | 17.7900 |
| 2020 | 22.99 | 77.01 | 16.3500 | 16.2300 |
| 2021 | 29.93 | 69.99 | 6.3200 | 6.2200 |
| 2022 | 31.45 | 68.55 | 5.7400 | 5.6700 |
| 2023 | 40.60 | 59.40 | 3.8600 | 3.8300 |
| 2024 | 43.61 | 56.39 | 3.3300 | 3.3000 |
成本费用分析
| 类别\年份 | 营业成本 （元) |
销售费用 （元) |
管理费用 （元) |
财务费用 （元) |
| 1994 | 189000000.0000 | 9465200.0000 | 26186800.0000 | 8442600.0000 |
| 1995 | 201000000.0000 | 5316600.0000 | 31173400.0000 | 7344600.0000 |
| 1996 | 215000000.0000 | 4809300.0000 | 19896900.0000 | 7469700.0000 |
| 1997 | 219000000.0000 | 7732800.0000 | 22304600.0000 | 3038200.0000 |
| 1998 | 227000000.0000 | 3453200.0000 | 26571300.0000 | 2270800.0000 |
| 1999 | 528000000.0000 | 8120600.0000 | 30514700.0000 | 16237500.0000 |
| 2000 | 692000000.0000 | 10698300.0000 | 35591600.0000 | 4726000.0000 |
| 2001 | 560000000.0000 | 7441400.0000 | 37123000.0000 | 16389800.0000 |
| 2002 | 658000000.0000 | 8178000.0000 | 42337100.0000 | 32212100.0000 |
| 2003 | 833000000.0000 | 17712000.0000 | 59241000.0000 | 25163100.0000 |
| 2004 | 769000000.0000 | 17807900.0000 | 56432100.0000 | 28217200.0000 |
| 2005 | 831000000.0000 | 16853500.0000 | 59146400.0000 | 45434200.0000 |
| 2006 | 1014000000.0000 | 19825500.0000 | 100000000.0000 | 61446300.0000 |
| 2007 | 701000000.0000 | 12869000.0000 | 44916200.0000 | 23142300.0000 |
| 2008 | 486000000.0000 | 7993900.0000 | 55637800.0000 | 26328200.0000 |
| 2009 | 1031000000.0000 | 3020900.0000 | 496000000.0000 | 13971300.0000 |
| 2010 | 114000000.0000 | 251000.0000 | 52920600.0000 | 49831000.0000 |
| 2011 | 182000000.0000 | -- | 67470200.0000 | 63957200.0000 |
| 2012 | 184000000.0000 | 84300.0000 | 72302200.0000 | 80048500.0000 |
| 2013 | 148000000.0000 | 90700.0000 | 70171400.0000 | 53555700.0000 |
| 2014 | 146000000.0000 | 83100.0000 | 63423400.0000 | 61018200.0000 |
| 2015 | 178000000.0000 | 87400.0000 | 69248700.0000 | 67462900.0000 |
| 2016 | 101000000.0000 | 132700.0000 | 59327500.0000 | 16718400.0000 |
| 2017 | 117000000.0000 | 529700.0000 | 44342200.0000 | 11328700.0000 |
| 2018 | 117000000.0000 | 533100.0000 | 44011400.0000 | 11691000.0000 |
| 2019 | 84525500.0000 | 492800.0000 | 44025000.0000 | 10313300.0000 |
| 2020 | 65505500.0000 | 357900.0000 | 33547600.0000 | 8854500.0000 |
| 2021 | 68376200.0000 | 364600.0000 | 37428400.0000 | 7184000.0000 |
| 2022 | 54158100.0000 | 109900.0000 | 37675600.0000 | 9603400.0000 |
| 2023 | 53223500.0000 | 92100.0000 | 37141100.0000 | 7398000.0000 |
| 2024 | 41558000.0000 | 12200.0000 | 32227000.0000 | 5769200.0000 |